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Center for Uncertainty Studies Blog

Center for Uncertainty Studies Blog - Tag [interdisciplinarity]

Upcoming CeUS Events

Veröffentlicht am 16. April 2024

 

The summer semester at Bielefeld University has started. Just as last semester, CeUS is exited to offer several Uncertainty Events to connect Researchers from many different disciplines and contexts. Everyone is welcome at both the Uncertainty Lunches on April 23 and June 11 as well as the Uncertainty Research Afternoon on June 17. The interdisciplinary Research Afternoon will feature Inputs by Sina Zarrieß (Computational Linguistics), Maren Schmeck (Finance) and Martin Lewinski (Bioinformatics). More information can be found on the CeUS Website.

Another event in the sphere of Bielefeld Uncertainty Research is the ceremonial welcoming of the members of the new Graduate School "Health Policy and Systems in Uncertainties" (GRASP Uncertainties). This will take place on 7 May from 12 to 4 pm in V2-105/115. In addition to a welcome address by the Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Wolfgang Greiner, and the Head of the Graduate School, Kayvan Bozorgmehr, there will also be a greeting from the CeUS Founding Director Silke Schwandt. 

The members of the Graduate School will introduce themselves and present their projects and work programme. Please register for the public event at joern.knobloch@uni-bielefeld.de.

Learn more about the Graduate School "Health Policy and Systems in Uncertainties" (GRASP Uncertainties). 

Gesendet von AStrothotte in Events

Meet ... Dirk Kohlweyer

Veröffentlicht am 11. März 2024

 

Dr. Dirk Kohlweyer is a Research Associate in Economic Theory and Computational Economics at the Faculty of Business Administration and Economics.

What connects you to Bielefeld University?

After completing my master's degree, I was eager to delve deeper into the intersection of Economics and Computer Science. This led me to pursue a Ph.D. at Bielefeld University, renowned for its pioneering work in Computational Economics. My decision was significantly influenced by my keen interest in economic modeling and the application of computational techniques in economic research.
The Chair for Economic Theory and Computational Economics at Bielefeld University, led by Prof. Dawid, presented an unparalleled opportunity. The department is at the forefront of integrating advanced computational methods with economic theory, a synergy that perfectly matched my academic pursuits.
Computational Economics, being a relatively new but rapidly evolving field, is not yet a mainstay in all economics departments. Bielefeld University stands out as a leading institution in Germany in this specialty. Joining Bielefeld University allowed me to build upon a substantial foundation of expertise and contribute to a field that is reshaping how economic analysis and modeling are conducted.

What role does Uncertainty play in your research?

Uncertainty plays a pivotal and multifaceted role in my research, especially considering the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of economic systems: Technological innovations, for instance, bring about disruptive changes by their very nature, which can have far-reaching implications for markets, industries, and entire economies. My research is dedicated to gaining a deeper understanding of how economic actors navigate various uncertainties and the extent to which their attitudes towards uncertainty shape key economic decisions, behaviors, and outcomes. This involves examining the strategies and mechanisms employed by individuals and organizations to manage and respond to uncertain economic environments, and how these approaches impact their decision-making processes and subsequent economic activities.

What would you like to accomplish in a Center for Uncertainty Studies?

The Center for Uncertainty Studies has significantly broadened my horizons, fostering opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration with leading researchers across various social sciences. My aspiration is to make substantive contributions to these fields by employing a combination of empirical research and simulation methods. Through this methodology, I aim to effectively identify, distinguish, and model the diverse sources of and strategies for managing uncertainty. I believe, this approach will facilitate the identification and more nuanced characterization of strategies for navigating uncertainty across diverse disciplines.

To what extent is interdisciplinarity important in your work? 

The field of computational economics is fundamentally interdisciplinary, drawing essential insights not only from Economics and Computer Science but also from a broader range of disciplines, especially within the social sciences. This interdisciplinarity is crucial in my work, given the complex and interconnected nature of today's economic systems. By integrating diverse academic perspectives, particularly from other areas of social sciences, my research benefits from an enriched and expanded scope. This fusion of disciplines enhances the depth and breadth of analysis, allowing for a more thorough and effective understanding of complex economic environments. Such a comprehensive approach is indispensable for accurately interpreting and predicting economic phenomena in an interconnected world.

To sum it up: Do you have specific strategies in your personal or professional life to deal with uncertainty?
 
What could possibly be more monotonous than a life scripted down to the last detail, where surprise is as rare as a unicorn? Predictability might have its comforts, but it's the uncertainty that adds the spice of excitement and opportunity. As for strategies, I don't adhere to a rigid playbook. Instead, I prefer to see uncertainty as a canvas of possibilities, a space where the unknown becomes a playground for innovation and discovery. It's in this uncharted territory that the most interesting chapters of our stories are written.

Thank you very much!
Gesendet von AStrothotte in Research News

Looking back on 2023 – and into the future

Veröffentlicht am 22. Dezember 2023

 

Photo Copyrights: Philipp Ottendörfer, imago / Ikon Images / Gary Waters, Universität Bielefeld.

For CeUS, the year 2023 was shaped by exciting developments in the field of uncertainty research at Bielefeld University and beyond. It is worth taking this chance to look back at the key events of the year.

2023 began with a stimulating Uncertainty Talk by Gerd Gigerenzer on "Umgang mit Ungewissheit im digitalen Zeitalter“. This was followed in May with a lecture by guest researcher and CeUS member Jens Zinn, who we also recently featured on this blog.
Following the new website, this interdisciplinary blog was launched to make news available at a glance.
In July, Deutschlandfunk reported on the innovative uncertainty research presented in June at the conference "Navigating Uncertainty: Preparing Society for the Future" organized by CeUS. The focus lay on the question of how uncertainty can be used productively in society. The conference was successful in bringing together and connecting many interesting researchers from different scientific communities.
In September, we were able to congratulate CeUS member Carsten Reinhardt for his participation in the excellent "Residues: Thinking Through Chemical Environments" and his Robert K. Merton Book Award. In addition, this year's Digital Academy "From Uncertainty to Action: Advancing Research with Digital Data" highlighted data-based research methods in the digital humanities with regard to questions of uncertainty research.
In October, the new graduate school "Coping with Uncertainty in Dynamic Economies" (CUDE) was launched, which is closely linked to CeUS and it's activities at Bielefeld University.
One month later, we were able to take a look at current research by Elif Sandal Önal and Andreas Zick from the IKG and also announce the new Uncertainty Events. At the first Uncertainty Lunch, there was an inspiring exchange on new interdisciplinary collaborations.
The CeUS team is already looking forward to the new year 2024: in addition to events such as the second Lunch on January 11 and the Uncertainty Research Afternoon on January 22, we are also looking forward to further interviews as part of the "Meet ..." series, in which CeUS researchers are regularly featured. The series continues in January with historian Christian Wachter. Exciting new Uncertainty Talks also await us later in 2024.
CeUS wishes you happy holidays and a good start to the new year!
Gesendet von AStrothotte in Research News

Meet ... Jens Zinn

Veröffentlicht am 6. Dezember 2023

 

Jens Zinn is Tr Ashworth Associate Professor in Sociology Social and Political Sciences at The University of Melbourne and CeUS Member. 

What connects you to Bielefeld University? 

I am connected to Bielefeld University personally and professionally. After my undergraduate studies in Saabrücken I was attracted by the large and only Faculty of Sociology in Europe at Bielefeld University which offered a large variety of approaches taught by outstanding sociology scholars. It was also a formative experience since I learned about concepts such as ‘time’ and ‘risk’ which became influential in sociological debate (Beck 1986, 1988; Luhmann 1985, 1991; Douglas & Wildavsky 1982). Amongst the many scholars in particular the analytical sharpness of Niklas Luhmann and Franz Xaver Kaufmann but also the historical work of Reinhard Koselleck influenced my work and approach to risk and uncertainty as analytical concepts as well as discourse semantic changes. 
I am therefore still connected to the scholarship in systems theory and the Institute for World Society Studies as well as Historical Semantics and the corpus/computational analysis of social change (compare SFB 1288).
Indeed, having lived and worked at Bielefeld University I am also emotionally attached to the central university building (I consider as “the starship”) providing everything what is needed to focus on research. As a research assistant, from my office I had a good view on the Centre of Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF), which was already in the early days an indication for the innovative interdisciplinary research culture at Bielefeld University. With the University being placed close to the “Teuto” (Teutoburger Wald) I still enjoy walking through the woods whenever I find the time when visiting.
 
What role does Uncertainty play in your research?
 
Uncertainty is a key concept in my research. When I initiated two research networks on risk studies within the Europeans Sociological Association (2005) and the International Sociological Association (2006) I was keen to find the key concepts which could hold together the complex scholarship on risk studies and would characterise a broader sociological rather than a psychological, economical or technological approach to the future. At this point the Sociology of Risk and Uncertainty (SoRU) was born to see risk in the context of uncertainty, and uncertainty in the context of its social relevance when something of value is at stake (this includes possible harm as well as gains but the recognition of the relevance of the unknown for the presence). In this way risky uncertainty characterises decision making situations I am interested in. These contrast with people following worn-out paths of routines without further consideration. 
 
It is here where my recent work on everyday life engagement with risky uncertainty connects with uncertainty studies. In the social realm the modernisation process contributed to a significant shift in the ways how uncertainty is understood and managed. A key element has been the development of calculative technologies and most recently the advancement in computer technology and advancing social digitisation. At the same time ‘hope’, ‘faith’ and ‘ideology’ remain powerful resources of social enchantment which seem also necessary for managing risky uncertainty. The comparatively abstract forms of reasoning related to social rationalisation and enchantment are not sufficient to understand people’s engagement with risky uncertainty in everyday life. Here the subjectivation of detached forms of knowledge are required to understand lifeworld forms of reasoning represented by concepts such as ‘trust’, ‘intuition’ and ‘emotions’ (Schulz & Zinn 2023). 
 
What would you like to accomplish in a Center for Uncertainty Studies?
 
The Centre of Uncertainty studies is an exciting hub which opens opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative conceptual advancement. There are three areas of research I expect to advance in the Centre for Uncertainty Studies. 
 
(1)   In many ways the different disciplines involved in CeUS represent different understandings of uncertainty which are influential in public debates. I am interested in the imaginaries and research practices through which my colleagues construct uncertainty as a research object as well as a research reality to be managed. On this basis I would like to further develop an outline of the sociology of uncertainty and risk, which helps to specify and understand how social forces combine or amalgamate in the social navigation of uncertainty.
 
(2)   In a more concrete conceptual enterprise, I want to further develop a phenomenology of uncertainty and risk, which is capable of making sense of the processes of the individual and institutional engagement with risky uncertainties. This would follow developments in social science disciplines which not only study modes of engagement with uncertainty such as trust, intuition, emotions, and hope but how such modes inform the research process itself.
 
(3)   The broad methodological expertise within CeUS allows developing digital resources and methods to analyse the societal understanding and responses to risky uncertainties such as pandemics, climate change related new social challenges (e.g., heat waves and other weather events). I would like to advance the collaboration between different disciplines such as linguistics, sociology, history and digital humanities more broadly and mathematically trained modelers to develop powerful research instruments (conceptually and technically) to better understand historical developments as well as the meaning and effects of increasing societal digitisation.
 
To what extent is interdisciplinarity important in your work? 
 
The social management of risk and uncertainty relies on interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches. These support collaborative learning which is crucial for producing good and socially acceptable outcomes. In this context my sociological approach to uncertainty also profits from connecting to other research such as in psychology, media studies, health studies, history, linguistics, and philosophy. Insights from risk perception studies as well as decision making research has informed my studies as well as linguistic research instruments for the analysis of discourse semantic changes of risk. Conceptual insights from philosophy are informing my theoretical work on a phenomenology of risk and uncertainty as well as empirical insights from environmental sociology, science and technology studies, disaster research, media studies, health studies and youth studies and many more. Thus, being strongly rooted in sociology my research and theorizing is informed and connects to other disciplines to show its relevance across disciplines as much as getting inspired by related work from different disciplinary perspectives. 
 
The first CeUS conference ("Navigating Uncertainty: Preparing Society for the Future") took place in Bielefeld at the beginning of June - which moments were particularly exciting for you? What do you take away?
 
The conference became quite exciting when I realised to what extent my own conceptual work on ‘rational’, ‘non-rational’ and ‘in-between’ modes of engaging with risk and uncertainty can connect to the empirical work presented by many of the participants considering trust, emotions, hope and other ways of engaging with uncertainty.
Admittedly, I was not able to connect to every contribution in the same way. However, I was surprised and thrilled by the large number of disciplines I could connect to such as conflict studies and historical studies. 
 
To sum it up: Do you have specific strategies in your personal or professional life to deal with uncertainty?
 
My approach as well as my professional interest relate to what Greek philosophers might have positioned in the realm of “phronesis”. This seems to me a decent way to engage with risky uncertainties which cannot be easily mastered by the application of technique or differentiated knowledge systems but requires practical wisdom which considers ethical and normative standards as well as different forms of (non-)knowledge in research, professional decision making and the life world.

Gesendet von AStrothotte in Digital Academy

Meet ... Adhen Benlahlou

Veröffentlicht am 19. September 2023

Dr. Adhen Benlahlou is a research associate at the Faculty of Business Administration and Economics / Economic Theory and Computational Economics at Bielefeld University.  

What connects you to Bielefeld University?

I've always wanted to bring together my passion for economic models and my wish to apply them as a policy making tool. During my master and doctoral studies, I've gotten into touch with structural econometric models which is an explicit combination of economic theories and statistical models. This method is not limited to the study of objects limited to economics. The discovery of these porosities led me to look for a place where game theory is not limited to one application. Bielefeld University, with its long tradition of interdisciplinarity, was an obvious choice when I looked for a place to conduct a post-doc in line with this desire for openness.

What role does Uncertainty play in your research?

My research lays at the intersection of the economics of networks and the economics of science and innovation. More precisely, how the interactions structure between individuals (researcher, inventors, adopters, etc..) will influence their decisions. Scientific research is uncertain by nature. In a current project, I’m interested by how the PhD advisor's attitude towards uncertainty influences the PhD student's career. This raises an important question in terms of public policy: should we favor young researchers' early exposure to uncertainty? 

To what extent is interdisciplinarity important in your work?

Being interested by economics of science, interdisciplinary research has always been at the core of my work. Indeed, it would be difficult for me to study the interactions between individuals producing knowledge without drawing from the sociology of science, as well as discrete mathematics to better understand the structure of networks (graph theory). As my work also has an empirical dimension, it would be difficult for me to abstract from interactions with computer scientists, for instance when it comes to the creation of relevant databases, but also with statisticians. 

What would you like to accomplish in a Center for Uncertainty Studies?

CeUS is a fertile ground for collaborations with top researchers from a broad spectrum of the social sciences. I would like to contribute to other fields with quantitative approaches that help to distinguish behaviours arising from, but also responding to, uncertainty. In this way, I believe that ways of navigating uncertainty can be more easily detected and studied in different fields. In addition, exchanges with researchers from different disciplines enrich our understanding of the phenomena involved, as well as the range of questions raised.

The first CeUS conference ("Navigating Uncertainty: Preparing Society for the Future") took place in Bielefeld at the beginning of June - which moments were particularly exciting for you? What do you take away?

The first CeUS conference underlined the fact that uncertainty is a subject studied by many disciplines with different points of view. During the various discussions, it became clear that people from different fields, with different terminology, are interested in the same phenomena. This conference illustrated that dialogue between disciplines is entirely possible, which bodes well for future cross-fertilization between disciplines to improve our understanding of uncertainty.  

To sum it up: Do you have specific strategies in your personal or professional life to deal with uncertainty?

For most people, uncertainty is synonymous of unease and insecurity. Recall that research is by definition uncertain, and we never know in advance what our conclusions will be. In order to manage uncertainty in my research, I try to build up a portfolio of more or less uncertain projects to ensure a certain level of production, without being closed to more adventurous projects.

Thank you very much!

 

Gesendet von AStrothotte in Research News

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